Locked between the Himalayas, the
Karakoram and the Ladakh and the Zanskar Ranges, Ladakh is a high-altitude
desert and one of the three geo-cultural regions of the State of Jammu &
Kashmir. Ladakh comprises of the two districts of Leh and Kargil. Leh is the
principal town of this 'land of high passes, with the only airport in the
region located here. Incidentally, this is also the highest commercial airport
in the world. During the tourist season (June-Sep), Leh town becomes a melting
pot of cultures and nationalities, and everything turns tourist-centric.
Culturally, the Ladakhis follow an Indo-Tibetan heritage, though historic
immigrants from Kashmir, Gilgit, and Central Asia point to its strategic
location on the ancient Silk Route. The passes around Ladakh are snow-bound six
months of the year, and the geographic isolation has perhaps been the single
biggest influence in the unique culture of the region. Glimpses of the
indigenous culture may be found in the villages where the role of oracles and
astrologers, a simple diet of barley and wheat, yak wool, and peculiar
conservation principles are a way of life. In the town, however, packed
provisions and Coke are easily spotted. Buddhism and Islam are the prominent
religions in the region though Ladakhis are an extremely tolerant people. In
Leh, it is not uncommon to find Buddhist and Muslim families sharing common
blood relations. The proximity to the troubled Kashmir appears to have had
little impact. With Leh as gateway (and the acclimatization point),
most visitors head out to the high-altitude lakes, the valleys of Nubra and
Lower Indus, and other surrounding areas. Monasgtery-centric itineraries are a
common way of doing the Ladakh circuit. Trekking and rafting on the Zanskar are
preferred by the hardy. The travels mostly end in Leh, where the cafes and
restaurants buzz with a blissed-out people raving about the stark beauty they
were witness to. Ladakh is a huge landscape to explore: think of a week to
20-day break for a memorable holiday in Ladakh!
Leh's town center extends to a
radius of no more than two kilometers and is located about 7 km from the
airport. What may be called the Town Square has a historic mosque, a new gompa,
terrace restaurants, German bakeries, travel agencies, and curio shops. You can
hire bikes around here, check email, refill your water bottles, and buy
supplies, souvenirs, carpets, pashmina shawls, dried apricot, books on Tibet
and mysticism, and much more. The town center rests against the shadow of the
Leh Palace, which is situated on a hilltop. You can reach the palace after a
walk through narrow bylanes and a steep 10-minute hike. A road off the main
square leads to Changspa village - a little bowl greened by a glacial melt
stream, where guesthouses thrive to backpacker culture. Beyond Changspa is the
Shanti Stupa, a Japanese creation perched on a hillside, along the road to
Khardung La. The polo ground is also in the town center.
Most prominent hotels are also located in or around the town center.
The town center is usually throbbing till 11 pm during tourist season. The
closest historic gompas from Leh are Shey, Thikse, and Hemis.
There are many hotels to stay in Leh.
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